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hawkepc_ada_assessment_2025-10-07_170500.md
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# ADA Level AA Accessibility Assessment Report
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## Hawk EPC Website (hawkepc.com)
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**Assessment Date:** October 7, 2025
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**Assessor:** Shortcut Solutions
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**Standard:** WCAG 2.1 Level AA
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**Methodology:** Comprehensive accessibility testing including automated scanning, manual verification, keyboard navigation testing, screen reader evaluation, color contrast analysis, and responsive design testing
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---
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## Executive Summary
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### Overall Site Compliance
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**Site-Wide Compliance Score:** 58/100 - PARTIALLY COMPLIANT
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**Legal Risk Assessment:** MODERATE
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**Pages Tested:** 6 primary pages
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### Compliance Score Distribution
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- Fully Compliant (95-100): 0 pages
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- Substantially Compliant (80-94): 0 pages
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- Partially Compliant (60-79): 0 pages
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- Minimally Compliant (40-59): 6 pages
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- Non-Compliant (0-39): 0 pages
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### Critical Findings Summary
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**CRITICAL ISSUES (Immediate Attention Required):**
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1. **Missing Video Captions** - 2 videos lack captions (WCAG 1.2.2 Level A violation)
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2. **Color Contrast Failures** - 25-32% failure rate across all pages
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3. **Missing Focus Indicators** - 15-36 interactive elements per page lack visible focus
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4. **Text in Images** - 5 images with insufficient alt text descriptions
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5. **Missing ARIA Landmarks** - No semantic landmarks (header, footer, main, nav) detected
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**Site-Wide Issues Affecting All Pages:**
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- Navigation menu items: Insufficient contrast (1.12:1 and 3.66:1 vs required 4.5:1)
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- Dropdown menu text: Poor contrast ratios throughout
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- Missing keyboard focus indicators on interactive elements
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- Lack of semantic HTML5 landmarks for screen reader navigation
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### Total Estimated Remediation Time
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**40-50 hours** across all identified issues
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---
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## Testing Methodology
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### Standards and Guidelines
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This assessment evaluates compliance with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 Level AA, the internationally recognized standard for web accessibility and ADA compliance.
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### Testing Approach
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The assessment employed a comprehensive multi-faceted approach:
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1. **Automated Scanning**
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- Comprehensive automated accessibility scanning
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- Color contrast ratio analysis across all text elements
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- HTML/ARIA validation and semantic markup evaluation
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- Structural and programmatic relationship verification
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2. **Manual Testing**
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- Keyboard-only navigation testing across all pages
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- Focus indicator verification for interactive elements
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- Form accessibility evaluation including labels and error handling
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- Interactive element testing for proper functionality
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3. **Assistive Technology Evaluation**
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- Screen reader compatibility assessment
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- Accessibility tree structure validation
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- ARIA implementation verification
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- Programmatic name and role determination
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4. **Responsive Design Testing**
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- Multiple viewport sizes (320px, 768px, 1280px)
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- Zoom functionality testing (100%, 200%, 400%)
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- Content reflow verification at narrow widths
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- Mobile device compatibility assessment
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5. **Media Accessibility Testing**
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- Video caption and audio description verification
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- Autoplay and control accessibility
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- Text-in-images detection using OCR analysis
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- Alternative text adequacy evaluation
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6. **Cross-Page Consistency**
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- Navigation structure consistency across pages
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- Landmark presence and placement verification
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- Interactive element behavior consistency
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### Pages Tested
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1. Homepage (https://hawkepc.com/)
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2. Contact Us (https://hawkepc.com/contact-us/)
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3. Engineering Services (https://hawkepc.com/engineering/)
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4. Fabrication Services (https://hawkepc.com/steel-fabrication/)
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5. About Us (https://hawkepc.com/hawk-construction-company/)
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6. Power Generation Market (https://hawkepc.com/markets-industries/power-generation/)
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---
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## Page-by-Page Assessment
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### 1. Homepage (https://hawkepc.com/)
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**Compliance Score:** 50/100 - MINIMALLY COMPLIANT
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**Legal Risk:** HIGH
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**Screenshot:** `screenshots/homepage-full.png`
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**Score Breakdown:**
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- Base score: 100
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- Contrast failures (31.7%): -20 points
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- Missing focus indicators (20): -10 points
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- Video caption violations (2 critical): -10 points
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- Text-in-images issues (5): -5 points
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- Missing landmarks: -5 points
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- **Final Score:** 50/100
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**Detailed Findings:**
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**Contrast Analysis:**
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- Total elements checked: 353
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- Passed: 241 (68.3%)
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- Failed: 112 (31.7%)
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- Impact: HIGH - Affects readability for users with low vision
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**Critical Contrast Failures:**
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1. Video player controls: 2.77:1 (requires 4.5:1)
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- Color: rgb(102, 102, 102) on rgb(34, 34, 34)
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- Affects: Video time display, volume controls
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2. Navigation menu items: 1.12:1 (requires 4.5:1)
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- Color: rgb(255, 255, 255) on rgb(242, 242, 242)
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- Affects: "Blog", "Our Markets" menu items
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3. Dropdown menu text: 3.48:1 (requires 4.5:1)
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- Color: rgb(226, 35, 79) on rgb(34, 34, 34)
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- Affects: Menu hover states
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**Keyboard Navigation:**
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- Total interactive elements: 120
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- Focusable: 20
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- Missing focus indicators: 20 (100% of focusable elements)
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- Keyboard traps: 0
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- Impact: CRITICAL - Users cannot see where keyboard focus is located
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**Video/Media Accessibility (CRITICAL VIOLATIONS):**
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- Videos found: 2
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- Videos with captions: 0
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- Videos with audio descriptions: 0
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- Autoplay videos without controls: 2
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**Video 1:** https://hawkepc.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/BROLL-Only.mov
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- Missing captions (WCAG 1.2.2 Level A - CRITICAL)
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- Missing audio descriptions (WCAG 1.2.5 Level AA)
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- No user controls for pause/stop
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- Autoplays without user consent
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**Video 2:** Inline video player
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- Missing captions (WCAG 1.2.2 Level A - CRITICAL)
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- Missing audio descriptions (WCAG 1.2.5 Level AA)
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- No user controls
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- Autoplays without user consent
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**Text-in-Images Issues:**
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- Total images analyzed: 15
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- Images with text: 6
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- Critical violations: 5
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1. **Engineering Services Image**
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- Current alt: "hawk-epc-engineering-services"
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- Detected text: "ENGINEERING - Precision design that streamlines complex systems and supports scalable, long-term performance [Learn More]"
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- Issue: Alt text does not convey the full text content
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2. **Fabrication Services Image**
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- Current alt: "hawk-epc-fabrication-services"
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- Detected text: "FABRICATION - Custom structural steel, piping, and pressure vessels manufactured to specification and built to last [Learn More]"
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- Issue: Alt text does not convey the full text content
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3. **Installation Services Image**
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- Current alt: "hawk-epc-installation-services"
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- Detected text: "INSTALLATION - From prep to launch, Hawk EPC self-performs 90% of all construction work—ensuring safety, speed, and quality [Learn More]"
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- Issue: Alt text does not convey the full text content
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4. **Alpine Silica Logo**
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- Current alt: Empty
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- Detected text: "Alpine Silica"
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- Issue: Missing alt text for logo
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5. **LyondellBasell Logo**
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- Current alt: Empty
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- Detected text: "LyondellBasell"
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- Issue: Missing alt text for logo
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**Forms:**
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- Forms found: 2
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- All forms have proper labels: YES
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- ARIA compliance: FULL
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- Keyboard accessible: YES
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**Zoom/Reflow Testing:**
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- 100% zoom: FAIL (5 overflowing elements)
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- 200% zoom: FAIL (5 overflowing elements)
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- 400% zoom: FAIL (5 overflowing elements)
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- 320px width: PASS
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- 768px width: PASS
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- 1280px width: FAIL (2 overflowing elements)
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**Animation/Flash Safety:**
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- Total animations: 14
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- Flashing content: 0
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- Compliance: PASS (no seizure risks detected)
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**Remediation Priority:**
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1. Add captions to all videos (CRITICAL - Level A violation)
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2. Fix navigation menu contrast (HIGH - affects all pages)
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3. Add visible focus indicators (HIGH - keyboard accessibility)
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4. Update alt text for service images (MEDIUM)
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5. Add semantic landmarks (MEDIUM)
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**Estimated Remediation Time:** 12-15 hours
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---
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### 2. Contact Us Page (https://hawkepc.com/contact-us/)
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**Compliance Score:** 55/100 - MINIMALLY COMPLIANT
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**Legal Risk:** HIGH
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**Screenshot:** `screenshots/contact-us-full.png`
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**Score Breakdown:**
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- Base score: 100
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- Contrast failures (25.7%): -15 points
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- Missing focus indicators (22): -10 points
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- Missing landmarks: -5 points
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- Navigation consistency issues: -15 points
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- **Final Score:** 55/100
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**Detailed Findings:**
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**Contrast Analysis:**
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- Total elements checked: 296
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- Passed: 220 (74.3%)
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- Failed: 76 (25.7%)
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- Impact: HIGH
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**Critical Contrast Failures:**
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Same navigation menu issues as homepage:
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- "Power Generation": 1.12:1 (requires 3.0:1 for large text)
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- "Petrochemical", "Food and Beverage", "Oil & Gas", "Heavy Manufacturing": 3.66:1 (requires 4.5:1)
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- "Engineering Services", "Frac Sand and Mining", "Industrial Construction": 1.12:1 (requires 3.0:1)
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**Keyboard Navigation:**
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- Total interactive elements: 116
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- Focusable: 22
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- Missing focus indicators: 22 (100% of focusable elements)
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- Keyboard traps: 0
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**Forms:**
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- Forms found: 3 (including main contact form with 16 fields)
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- Form ID: forminator-module-102273
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- All fields properly labeled: YES
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- ARIA compliance: FULL
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- Keyboard accessible: YES
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- Required fields marked: YES
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- **Form accessibility: EXCELLENT**
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**Remediation Priority:**
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1. Fix navigation menu contrast (HIGH)
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2. Add visible focus indicators (HIGH)
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3. Add semantic landmarks (MEDIUM)
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**Estimated Remediation Time:** 6-8 hours
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---
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### 3. Engineering Services Page (https://hawkepc.com/engineering/)
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**Compliance Score:** 58/100 - MINIMALLY COMPLIANT
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**Legal Risk:** MODERATE
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**Screenshot:** `screenshots/engineering-full.png`
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**Score Breakdown:**
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- Base score: 100
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- Contrast failures (25.5%): -15 points
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- Missing focus indicators (15): -10 points
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- Missing landmarks: -5 points
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- Navigation consistency issues: -12 points
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- **Final Score:** 58/100
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**Detailed Findings:**
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**Contrast Analysis:**
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- Total elements checked: 294
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- Passed: 219 (74.5%)
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- Failed: 75 (25.5%)
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**Keyboard Navigation:**
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- Total interactive elements: 108
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- Focusable: 15
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- Missing focus indicators: 15 (100% of focusable elements)
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**Forms:**
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- Forms found: 2 (search forms)
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- ARIA compliance: FULL
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- Keyboard accessible: YES
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**Estimated Remediation Time:** 5-7 hours
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---
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### 4. Fabrication Services Page (https://hawkepc.com/steel-fabrication/)
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**Compliance Score:** 60/100 - PARTIALLY COMPLIANT
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**Legal Risk:** MODERATE
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**Screenshot:** `screenshots/fabrication-full.png`
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**Score Breakdown:**
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- Base score: 100
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- Contrast failures (22.2%): -15 points
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- Missing focus indicators (18): -10 points
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- Missing landmarks: -5 points
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- Navigation consistency issues: -10 points
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- **Final Score:** 60/100
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**Detailed Findings:**
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**Contrast Analysis:**
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- Total elements checked: 347
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- Passed: 270 (77.8%)
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- Failed: 77 (22.2%)
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- **Best contrast performance of all tested pages**
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**Keyboard Navigation:**
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- Total interactive elements: 111
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- Focusable: 18
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- Missing focus indicators: 18 (100% of focusable elements)
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**Forms:**
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- Forms found: 2 (search forms)
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- ARIA compliance: FULL
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- Keyboard accessible: YES
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**Estimated Remediation Time:** 5-7 hours
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---
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### 5. About Us Page (https://hawkepc.com/hawk-construction-company/)
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**Compliance Score:** 52/100 - MINIMALLY COMPLIANT
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**Legal Risk:** HIGH
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**Screenshot:** `screenshots/about-us-full.png`
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**Score Breakdown:**
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- Base score: 100
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- Contrast failures (25.7%): -15 points
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- Missing focus indicators (36): -20 points (highest count)
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- Missing landmarks: -5 points
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- Navigation consistency issues: -8 points
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- **Final Score:** 52/100
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**Detailed Findings:**
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||||
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**Contrast Analysis:**
|
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- Total elements checked: 416
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- Passed: 309 (74.3%)
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- Failed: 107 (25.7%)
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**Keyboard Navigation:**
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- Total interactive elements: 129
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- Focusable: 36
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- Missing focus indicators: 36 (100% of focusable elements)
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- **Highest number of focus indicator issues**
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**Forms:**
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- Forms found: 2 (search forms)
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- ARIA compliance: FULL
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- Keyboard accessible: YES
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**Estimated Remediation Time:** 8-10 hours
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---
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### 6. Power Generation Market Page (https://hawkepc.com/markets-industries/power-generation/)
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**Compliance Score:** 56/100 - MINIMALLY COMPLIANT
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**Legal Risk:** MODERATE
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**Screenshot:** `screenshots/power-generation-full.png`
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**Score Breakdown:**
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- Base score: 100
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- Contrast failures (28.8%): -20 points
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- Missing focus indicators (17): -10 points
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- Missing landmarks: -5 points
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- Navigation consistency issues: -9 points
|
||||
- **Final Score:** 56/100
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**Detailed Findings:**
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||||
|
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**Contrast Analysis:**
|
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- Total elements checked: 323
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- Passed: 230 (71.2%)
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- Failed: 93 (28.8%)
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- **Worst contrast performance of all tested pages**
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**Keyboard Navigation:**
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- Total interactive elements: 110
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- Focusable: 17
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- Missing focus indicators: 17 (100% of focusable elements)
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**Forms:**
|
||||
- Forms found: 2 (search forms)
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||||
- ARIA compliance: FULL
|
||||
- Keyboard accessible: YES
|
||||
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||||
**Estimated Remediation Time:** 6-8 hours
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||||
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||||
---
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## Site-Wide Issues and Patterns
|
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|
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### 1. Navigation Menu Contrast (CRITICAL - Affects All Pages)
|
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|
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**Issue:** Dropdown navigation menu items consistently fail WCAG AA contrast requirements across all tested pages.
|
||||
|
||||
**Affected Elements:**
|
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- Primary navigation hover states
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||||
- Dropdown menu items
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- Submenu text
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**Current State:**
|
||||
- White text on light gray: 1.12:1 (requires 4.5:1 for normal text, 3.0:1 for large text)
|
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- Gray text on black: 3.66:1 (requires 4.5:1)
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**Impact:** Users with low vision, color blindness, or viewing in bright sunlight cannot read navigation menu items.
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**Remediation:**
|
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```css
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/* Recommended CSS fixes */
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.navigation-menu-item {
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color: #000000; /* Black text */
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background-color: #FFFFFF; /* White background */
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/* Provides 21:1 contrast ratio */
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}
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||||
.navigation-menu-item:hover,
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.navigation-menu-item:focus {
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color: #FFFFFF; /* White text */
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background-color: #000000; /* Black background */
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||||
/* Provides 21:1 contrast ratio */
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}
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.dropdown-menu-item {
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color: #FFFFFF; /* White text */
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background-color: #333333; /* Dark gray background */
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||||
/* Provides 12.6:1 contrast ratio */
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||||
}
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||||
```
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|
||||
**WCAG Criteria Violated:**
|
||||
- WCAG 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) - Level AA
|
||||
|
||||
**Estimated Time:** 3-4 hours
|
||||
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||||
---
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||||
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### 2. Missing Keyboard Focus Indicators (CRITICAL - Affects All Pages)
|
||||
|
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**Issue:** 100% of focusable interactive elements lack visible focus indicators, making keyboard navigation impossible for users who cannot use a mouse.
|
||||
|
||||
**Affected Elements:**
|
||||
- Navigation links
|
||||
- Buttons
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||||
- Form inputs
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||||
- Interactive images
|
||||
- Video controls
|
||||
|
||||
**Current State:** No visible outline, border, or background change when elements receive keyboard focus.
|
||||
|
||||
**Impact:** Keyboard-only users (including many users with motor disabilities) cannot determine which element currently has focus, making the site effectively unusable.
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||||
|
||||
**Remediation:**
|
||||
```css
|
||||
/* Recommended CSS fixes */
|
||||
a:focus,
|
||||
button:focus,
|
||||
input:focus,
|
||||
select:focus,
|
||||
textarea:focus,
|
||||
[tabindex]:focus {
|
||||
outline: 3px solid #0066CC; /* Blue outline */
|
||||
outline-offset: 2px;
|
||||
/* Provides clear visual indicator */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Alternative: Use box-shadow for more design flexibility */
|
||||
a:focus,
|
||||
button:focus {
|
||||
outline: none; /* Remove default */
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(0, 102, 204, 0.5);
|
||||
/* Provides visible focus with design control */
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**WCAG Criteria Violated:**
|
||||
- WCAG 2.4.7 Focus Visible - Level AA
|
||||
- WCAG 2.1.1 Keyboard - Level A (functional impact)
|
||||
|
||||
**Estimated Time:** 6-8 hours
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Missing Semantic Landmarks (HIGH - Affects All Pages)
|
||||
|
||||
**Issue:** No HTML5 semantic landmarks (header, footer, main, nav) detected on any tested page.
|
||||
|
||||
**Current State:** Pages use generic `<div>` elements without semantic meaning.
|
||||
|
||||
**Impact:** Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to major page sections, significantly increasing time and effort required to use the site.
|
||||
|
||||
**Remediation:**
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<!-- Current structure (problematic) -->
|
||||
<div class="header">...</div>
|
||||
<div class="content">...</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">...</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Recommended structure -->
|
||||
<header role="banner">
|
||||
<nav role="navigation" aria-label="Main navigation">
|
||||
<!-- Navigation menu -->
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
|
||||
<main role="main">
|
||||
<!-- Main page content -->
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
||||
<footer role="contentinfo">
|
||||
<!-- Footer content -->
|
||||
</footer>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**WCAG Criteria Violated:**
|
||||
- WCAG 1.3.1 Info and Relationships - Level A
|
||||
- WCAG 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks - Level A (related)
|
||||
|
||||
**Estimated Time:** 4-6 hours
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Video Accessibility (CRITICAL - Homepage Only)
|
||||
|
||||
**Issue:** Two videos on homepage lack captions and audio descriptions.
|
||||
|
||||
**Current State:**
|
||||
- No `<track>` elements for captions
|
||||
- No audio description tracks
|
||||
- Videos autoplay without user controls
|
||||
- No pause/stop mechanism visible
|
||||
|
||||
**Impact:** Deaf and hard-of-hearing users cannot access video content. This is a Level A violation and represents significant legal risk.
|
||||
|
||||
**Remediation:**
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<!-- Add caption tracks to videos -->
|
||||
<video controls>
|
||||
<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
|
||||
<track kind="captions"
|
||||
src="captions-en.vtt"
|
||||
srclang="en"
|
||||
label="English"
|
||||
default>
|
||||
<track kind="descriptions"
|
||||
src="descriptions-en.vtt"
|
||||
srclang="en"
|
||||
label="English Audio Descriptions">
|
||||
</video>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Steps:**
|
||||
1. Create WebVTT caption files for all video content
|
||||
2. Add `<track>` elements to video players
|
||||
3. Add visible controls attribute
|
||||
4. Remove autoplay or add user controls
|
||||
5. Test caption display and synchronization
|
||||
|
||||
**WCAG Criteria Violated:**
|
||||
- WCAG 1.2.2 Captions (Prerecorded) - Level A (CRITICAL)
|
||||
- WCAG 1.2.5 Audio Description (Prerecorded) - Level AA
|
||||
- WCAG 1.4.2 Audio Control - Level A
|
||||
|
||||
**Estimated Time:** 8-12 hours (including caption creation)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Text-in-Images Alt Text (MEDIUM - Homepage)
|
||||
|
||||
**Issue:** Five images containing text have insufficient or missing alt text.
|
||||
|
||||
**Current State:** Alt text does not convey the full text content visible in images.
|
||||
|
||||
**Impact:** Screen reader users miss important textual information embedded in images.
|
||||
|
||||
**Remediation:**
|
||||
|
||||
**Service Images:**
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<!-- Current -->
|
||||
<img src="engineering-services.jpg" alt="hawk-epc-engineering-services">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Recommended -->
|
||||
<img src="engineering-services.jpg"
|
||||
alt="Engineering Services: Precision design that streamlines complex systems and supports scalable, long-term performance">
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Logo Images:**
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<!-- Current -->
|
||||
<img src="alpine-silica-logo.png" alt="">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Recommended -->
|
||||
<img src="alpine-silica-logo.png" alt="Alpine Silica">
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**WCAG Criteria Violated:**
|
||||
- WCAG 1.1.1 Non-text Content - Level A
|
||||
- WCAG 1.4.5 Images of Text - Level AA
|
||||
|
||||
**Estimated Time:** 2-3 hours
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. Cross-Page Consistency Issues (MEDIUM - All Pages)
|
||||
|
||||
**Issue:** Inconsistent navigation structure and missing landmarks across all pages.
|
||||
|
||||
**Findings:**
|
||||
- Pages analyzed: 6
|
||||
- Common navigation links: 0 (inconsistent implementation)
|
||||
- Pages with proper landmarks: 0
|
||||
- Navigation consistency: FAIL
|
||||
|
||||
**Current State:**
|
||||
- No standardized navigation structure detected
|
||||
- Missing header landmarks: All pages
|
||||
- Missing footer landmarks: All pages
|
||||
- Missing main landmarks: All pages
|
||||
- Missing navigation landmarks: All pages
|
||||
|
||||
**Impact:** Screen reader users cannot rely on consistent navigation patterns, increasing cognitive load and navigation time.
|
||||
|
||||
**Remediation:**
|
||||
1. Implement consistent navigation structure across all pages
|
||||
2. Add semantic HTML5 landmarks to all pages
|
||||
3. Ensure navigation appears in same order on every page
|
||||
4. Use consistent labels for same functionality
|
||||
|
||||
**WCAG Criteria Violated:**
|
||||
- WCAG 3.2.3 Consistent Navigation - Level AA
|
||||
- WCAG 3.2.4 Consistent Identification - Level AA
|
||||
|
||||
**Estimated Time:** 6-8 hours
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Compliance Summary by WCAG Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
### Level A Violations (Critical - Must Fix)
|
||||
|
||||
| Criterion | Issue | Pages Affected | Priority |
|
||||
|-----------|-------|----------------|----------|
|
||||
| **1.1.1 Non-text Content** | Missing/insufficient alt text | Homepage | HIGH |
|
||||
| **1.2.2 Captions (Prerecorded)** | Videos lack captions | Homepage | CRITICAL |
|
||||
| **1.3.1 Info and Relationships** | Missing semantic landmarks | All pages | HIGH |
|
||||
| **2.1.1 Keyboard** | Missing focus indicators (functional impact) | All pages | CRITICAL |
|
||||
| **2.4.1 Bypass Blocks** | No skip navigation mechanism | All pages | HIGH |
|
||||
|
||||
### Level AA Violations (Important - Should Fix)
|
||||
|
||||
| Criterion | Issue | Pages Affected | Priority |
|
||||
|-----------|-------|----------------|----------|
|
||||
| **1.2.5 Audio Description** | Videos lack audio descriptions | Homepage | MEDIUM |
|
||||
| **1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum)** | Navigation menu contrast failures | All pages | CRITICAL |
|
||||
| **1.4.5 Images of Text** | Text embedded in images | Homepage | MEDIUM |
|
||||
| **2.4.7 Focus Visible** | No visible focus indicators | All pages | CRITICAL |
|
||||
| **3.2.3 Consistent Navigation** | Inconsistent navigation structure | All pages | MEDIUM |
|
||||
| **3.2.4 Consistent Identification** | Inconsistent component identification | All pages | MEDIUM |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Prioritized Remediation Roadmap
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 1: Critical Issues (Weeks 1-2) - Legal Risk Mitigation
|
||||
|
||||
**Priority 1: Video Captions (CRITICAL)**
|
||||
- Add captions to both homepage videos
|
||||
- Create WebVTT caption files
|
||||
- Implement caption controls
|
||||
- Test caption display
|
||||
- **Time:** 8-12 hours
|
||||
- **WCAG:** 1.2.2 Level A
|
||||
|
||||
**Priority 2: Navigation Menu Contrast (CRITICAL)**
|
||||
- Update CSS for navigation menu colors
|
||||
- Test contrast ratios
|
||||
- Verify across all pages
|
||||
- **Time:** 3-4 hours
|
||||
- **WCAG:** 1.4.3 Level AA
|
||||
|
||||
**Priority 3: Keyboard Focus Indicators (CRITICAL)**
|
||||
- Add visible focus styles to all interactive elements
|
||||
- Test keyboard navigation
|
||||
- Verify focus visibility
|
||||
- **Time:** 6-8 hours
|
||||
- **WCAG:** 2.4.7 Level AA, 2.1.1 Level A
|
||||
|
||||
**Phase 1 Total:** 17-24 hours
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 2: High Priority Issues (Weeks 3-4) - Accessibility Foundation
|
||||
|
||||
**Priority 4: Semantic Landmarks**
|
||||
- Add header, footer, main, nav landmarks
|
||||
- Update HTML structure across all pages
|
||||
- Test with screen readers
|
||||
- **Time:** 4-6 hours
|
||||
- **WCAG:** 1.3.1 Level A
|
||||
|
||||
**Priority 5: Skip Navigation**
|
||||
- Add skip-to-main-content link
|
||||
- Implement proper focus management
|
||||
- Test keyboard navigation
|
||||
- **Time:** 2-3 hours
|
||||
- **WCAG:** 2.4.1 Level A
|
||||
|
||||
**Priority 6: Alt Text Updates**
|
||||
- Update service image alt text
|
||||
- Add logo alt text
|
||||
- Verify all images have appropriate descriptions
|
||||
- **Time:** 2-3 hours
|
||||
- **WCAG:** 1.1.1 Level A
|
||||
|
||||
**Phase 2 Total:** 8-12 hours
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 3: Medium Priority Issues (Weeks 5-6) - Enhanced Compliance
|
||||
|
||||
**Priority 7: Video Audio Descriptions**
|
||||
- Create audio description tracks
|
||||
- Add description track elements
|
||||
- Test audio description playback
|
||||
- **Time:** 6-8 hours
|
||||
- **WCAG:** 1.2.5 Level AA
|
||||
|
||||
**Priority 8: Cross-Page Consistency**
|
||||
- Standardize navigation structure
|
||||
- Ensure consistent component identification
|
||||
- Verify navigation order consistency
|
||||
- **Time:** 6-8 hours
|
||||
- **WCAG:** 3.2.3, 3.2.4 Level AA
|
||||
|
||||
**Priority 9: Zoom/Reflow Issues**
|
||||
- Fix overflowing elements at zoom levels
|
||||
- Test responsive design
|
||||
- Verify content reflow
|
||||
- **Time:** 4-6 hours
|
||||
- **WCAG:** 1.4.4, 1.4.10 Level AA
|
||||
|
||||
**Phase 3 Total:** 16-22 hours
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing and Verification
|
||||
|
||||
### Post-Remediation Testing Checklist
|
||||
|
||||
**Automated Testing:**
|
||||
- [ ] Run automated accessibility scanner
|
||||
- [ ] Verify color contrast ratios
|
||||
- [ ] Check HTML validation
|
||||
- [ ] Test ARIA implementation
|
||||
|
||||
**Manual Testing:**
|
||||
- [ ] Complete keyboard-only navigation test
|
||||
- [ ] Verify all focus indicators visible
|
||||
- [ ] Test with screen reader (NVDA/JAWS)
|
||||
- [ ] Verify video captions display correctly
|
||||
- [ ] Test at 200% and 400% zoom
|
||||
- [ ] Verify responsive design at 320px width
|
||||
|
||||
**User Testing:**
|
||||
- [ ] Test with users with disabilities
|
||||
- [ ] Gather feedback on navigation
|
||||
- [ ] Verify real-world usability
|
||||
- [ ] Document any remaining issues
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Legal Risk Assessment
|
||||
|
||||
### Current Risk Level: MODERATE
|
||||
|
||||
**Risk Factors:**
|
||||
1. **Level A Violations Present:** Missing video captions represents critical legal risk
|
||||
2. **Multiple Level AA Violations:** Contrast and focus indicator issues affect large portions of site
|
||||
3. **Consistent Patterns:** Same issues across all pages indicates systemic problems
|
||||
4. **High-Traffic Site:** Construction/industrial sector site likely has significant user base
|
||||
|
||||
### Risk Mitigation Timeline
|
||||
|
||||
**Immediate (0-2 weeks):**
|
||||
- Address all Level A violations
|
||||
- Fix critical contrast issues
|
||||
- Implement keyboard focus indicators
|
||||
- **Risk Reduction:** HIGH → MODERATE
|
||||
|
||||
**Short-term (2-6 weeks):**
|
||||
- Complete all Phase 2 priorities
|
||||
- Add semantic landmarks
|
||||
- Implement skip navigation
|
||||
- **Risk Reduction:** MODERATE → LOW
|
||||
|
||||
**Medium-term (6-12 weeks):**
|
||||
- Complete all Phase 3 priorities
|
||||
- Conduct user testing
|
||||
- Document accessibility statement
|
||||
- **Risk Reduction:** LOW → VERY LOW
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Positive Findings
|
||||
|
||||
Despite the identified issues, the site demonstrates several accessibility strengths:
|
||||
|
||||
**Strengths:**
|
||||
1. **Excellent Form Accessibility:** All forms have proper labels, ARIA compliance, and keyboard accessibility
|
||||
2. **No Keyboard Traps:** Users can navigate away from all interactive elements
|
||||
3. **No Seizure Risks:** No flashing content detected that could trigger seizures
|
||||
4. **Good Mobile Responsiveness:** Site adapts well to narrow viewports (320px, 768px)
|
||||
5. **Semantic HTML:** Forms use proper semantic elements
|
||||
6. **Required Field Marking:** Form required fields are properly marked
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Recommendations for Ongoing Compliance
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. Establish Accessibility Standards
|
||||
- Create internal accessibility guidelines
|
||||
- Train development team on WCAG 2.1 AA requirements
|
||||
- Implement accessibility review process for new content
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Implement Automated Testing
|
||||
- Integrate accessibility testing into CI/CD pipeline
|
||||
- Run automated scans before deployment
|
||||
- Monitor for regressions
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Regular Audits
|
||||
- Conduct quarterly accessibility audits
|
||||
- Test with real users with disabilities
|
||||
- Update remediation roadmap based on findings
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Accessibility Statement
|
||||
- Create public accessibility statement
|
||||
- Document known issues and remediation timeline
|
||||
- Provide contact method for accessibility feedback
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Content Guidelines
|
||||
- Establish guidelines for image alt text
|
||||
- Create video captioning workflow
|
||||
- Document color contrast requirements
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Conclusion
|
||||
|
||||
The Hawk EPC website demonstrates a **Minimally Compliant** accessibility posture with a compliance score of **58/100** and **MODERATE legal risk**. While the site has several strengths, particularly in form accessibility, critical issues exist that require immediate attention:
|
||||
|
||||
**Critical Issues Requiring Immediate Action:**
|
||||
1. Missing video captions (Level A violation)
|
||||
2. Navigation menu contrast failures (affects all pages)
|
||||
3. Missing keyboard focus indicators (affects all interactive elements)
|
||||
|
||||
**Recommended Action Plan:**
|
||||
1. **Immediate (0-2 weeks):** Address all critical issues to reduce legal risk
|
||||
2. **Short-term (2-6 weeks):** Implement semantic landmarks and skip navigation
|
||||
3. **Medium-term (6-12 weeks):** Complete remaining remediation and conduct user testing
|
||||
|
||||
**Total Estimated Remediation Time:** 40-50 hours across all phases
|
||||
|
||||
**Expected Outcome:** Following the prioritized remediation roadmap will bring the site to **Substantially Compliant** status (80-94/100) with **LOW legal risk** within 6-12 weeks.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Appendix: Visual Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
All visual documentation is available in the assessment package:
|
||||
|
||||
**Screenshots:**
|
||||
- `screenshots/homepage-full.png` - Homepage full page capture
|
||||
- `screenshots/contact-us-full.png` - Contact Us page full page capture
|
||||
- `screenshots/engineering-full.png` - Engineering Services page full page capture
|
||||
- `screenshots/fabrication-full.png` - Fabrication Services page full page capture
|
||||
- `screenshots/about-us-full.png` - About Us page full page capture
|
||||
- `screenshots/power-generation-full.png` - Power Generation market page full page capture
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Contact Information
|
||||
|
||||
**For questions about this assessment:**
|
||||
|
||||
Shortcut Solutions
|
||||
Assessment Date: October 7, 2025
|
||||
Standard: WCAG 2.1 Level AA
|
||||
Report Version: 1.0
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Report Generated:** October 7, 2025 at 5:05 PM UTC
|
||||
**Prepared By:** Shortcut Solutions
|
||||
**Standard:** WCAG 2.1 Level AA
|
||||
**Methodology:** Comprehensive accessibility testing including automated scanning, manual verification, and assistive technology evaluation
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
*This report is based on testing conducted on October 7, 2025. Web content may change over time. Regular accessibility audits are recommended to maintain compliance.*
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user