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visionleadership-ada-assessment-report.md
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visionleadership-ada-assessment-report.md
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# ADA Level AA Accessibility Assessment Report
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## Vision Leadership Organization (visionleadership.org)
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**Assessment Date:** October 3, 2025
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**Assessment Standard:** WCAG 2.1 Level AA
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**Testing Tools:** Chromium with cremotemcp MCP tools, axe-core v4.8.0
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**Assessor:** AI Agent using enhanced_chromium_ada_checklist.md methodology
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---
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## Executive Summary
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This comprehensive accessibility assessment of visionleadership.org reveals **CRITICAL and SERIOUS violations** of WCAG 2.1 Level AA standards across all tested pages. The site has significant accessibility barriers that prevent users with disabilities from accessing content and functionality.
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### Overall Compliance Status: ❌ **NON-COMPLIANT**
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**Critical Issues Found:**
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- 1 CRITICAL violation (affects all pages)
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- 4 SERIOUS violations (repeated across pages)
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- 31 HIGH SEVERITY keyboard navigation issues
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- 85+ color contrast failures
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**Legal Risk Assessment:** **HIGH** - Multiple violations of high-lawsuit-risk criteria including:
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- Disabled zoom/scaling (WCAG 1.4.4 - CRITICAL)
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- Insufficient color contrast (WCAG 1.4.3 - SERIOUS)
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- Missing accessible names for links (WCAG 2.4.4, 4.1.2 - SERIOUS)
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- Missing focus indicators (WCAG 2.4.7 - HIGH)
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---
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## Site-Wide Issues (All Pages)
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### 1. CRITICAL: Viewport Zoom Disabled (WCAG 1.4.4)
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**Impact:** CRITICAL
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**WCAG:** 1.4.4 Resize Text (Level AA)
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**Status:** ❌ FAIL
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**Issue:**
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```html
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
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```
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The viewport meta tag explicitly disables user scaling with `user-scalable=0` and `maximum-scale=1.0`. This prevents users with low vision from zooming the page on mobile devices.
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**Affected Users:** Users with low vision, elderly users
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**Remediation:** Remove `user-scalable=0` and `maximum-scale=1.0` from viewport meta tag:
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```html
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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```
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---
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### 2. SERIOUS: Color Contrast Failures (WCAG 1.4.3)
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**Impact:** SERIOUS
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**WCAG:** 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) - Level AA
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**Status:** ❌ FAIL
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**Violations Found:**
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#### Footer Text (All Pages)
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- **Contrast Ratio:** 2.70:1 (requires 4.5:1)
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- **Colors:** #666666 on #242424
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- **Location:** Footer paragraph text
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- **Affected Elements:** 31+ instances
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#### Submit Button (Contact Page)
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- **Contrast Ratio:** 2.71:1 (requires 4.5:1)
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- **Colors:** #ffffff on #17a8e3
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- **Location:** Contact form submit button
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- **Text:** "Send Message"
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#### Navigation Links
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- **Contrast Ratio:** 2.75:1 (requires 4.5:1)
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- **Colors:** #2ea3f2 on #ffffff
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- **Location:** "About" and other navigation links
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**Remediation:**
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- Footer text: Change to #999999 or lighter for 4.5:1 ratio
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- Submit button: Use darker blue (#0d7db8) or add text shadow
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- Links: Use darker blue (#1a7db8) for sufficient contrast
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---
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### 3. SERIOUS: Links Without Accessible Names (WCAG 2.4.4, 4.1.2)
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**Impact:** SERIOUS
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**WCAG:** 2.4.4 Link Purpose, 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value
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**Status:** ❌ FAIL
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**Homepage Violations:**
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- 2 carousel navigation arrows lack accessible names (Previous/Next buttons)
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- Hidden text not properly exposed to screen readers
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**Contact Page Violations:**
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- 3 image lightbox links have empty title attributes
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- Links to images lack descriptive text for screen readers
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**Remediation:**
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```html
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<!-- Before -->
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<a href="image.jpg" class="et_pb_lightbox_image" title=""></a>
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<!-- After -->
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<a href="image.jpg" class="et_pb_lightbox_image" title="View larger image of contact information" aria-label="View larger image of contact information"></a>
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```
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---
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### 4. SERIOUS: Links Not Distinguished from Text (WCAG 1.4.1)
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**Impact:** SERIOUS
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**WCAG:** 1.4.1 Use of Color (Level A)
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**Status:** ❌ FAIL
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**Issue:** Footer link to "Shortcut Solutions St. Louis" lacks sufficient contrast AND no underline
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- **Link contrast with surrounding text:** 1.87:1 (requires 3:1)
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- **Colors:** #2ea3f2 link on #d5d5d5 surrounding text
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- **Missing:** No underline or other non-color distinction
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**Remediation:**
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- Add underline to links: `text-decoration: underline;`
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- OR increase contrast to 3:1 minimum
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- OR add bold weight to links
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---
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### 5. HIGH: Missing Focus Indicators (WCAG 2.4.7)
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**Impact:** HIGH
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**WCAG:** 2.4.7 Focus Visible (Level AA)
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**Status:** ❌ FAIL
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**Statistics:**
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- **Homepage:** 31 of 31 focusable elements lack visible focus indicators
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- **About Page:** 19 of 19 focusable elements lack visible focus indicators
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- **Contact Page:** Similar pattern observed
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**Affected Elements:**
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- All navigation links
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- All social media links
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- All footer links
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- Form fields (Contact page)
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**Remediation:**
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Add visible focus styles to all interactive elements:
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```css
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a:focus, button:focus, input:focus, select:focus, textarea:focus {
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outline: 2px solid #0066cc;
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outline-offset: 2px;
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}
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```
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---
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## Page-Specific Findings
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### Homepage (https://visionleadership.org/)
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**Axe-Core Results:**
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- ❌ 4 violations
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- ✅ 28 passes
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- ⚠️ 2 incomplete (manual review needed)
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**Additional Issues:**
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#### Zoom Testing (WCAG 1.4.4, 1.4.10)
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- **100% zoom:** 2 elements overflow viewport
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- **200% zoom:** 2 elements overflow viewport
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- **Status:** ⚠️ MODERATE - Content remains readable but layout issues present
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#### Responsive Design (WCAG 1.4.10)
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- **320px width:** 3 elements overflow (mobile)
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- **1280px width:** 2 elements overflow (desktop)
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- **Status:** ⚠️ MODERATE - Responsive layout functions but has overflow issues
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#### Enhanced Accessibility Analysis
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- **15 ARIA violations** detected
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- **4 links missing accessible names**
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- **2 interactive elements with aria-hidden** (select dropdown, reCAPTCHA)
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- **9 hidden inputs missing accessible names**
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**Contrast Check Results:**
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- **Total elements checked:** 310
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- **Passed WCAG AA:** 225 (72.6%)
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- **Failed WCAG AA:** 85 (27.4%)
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**Major contrast failures:**
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- White text on white backgrounds (1.00:1) in slider content
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- Form elements with insufficient contrast
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- Social media "Follow" buttons: 2.49:1 to 2.75:1
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---
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### About Page (https://visionleadership.org/about/)
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**Axe-Core Results:**
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- ❌ 3 violations
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- ✅ 13 passes
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- ⚠️ 1 incomplete
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**Contrast Check Results:**
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- **Total elements checked:** 213
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- **Passed WCAG AA:** 182 (85.4%)
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- **Failed WCAG AA:** 31 (14.6%)
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**Keyboard Navigation:**
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- **Total interactive elements:** 65
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- **Keyboard focusable:** 19
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- **Missing focus indicators:** 19 (100%)
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- **Keyboard traps:** 0 ✅
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**Issues Specific to About Page:**
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- Same footer contrast issues as homepage
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- Same viewport zoom disabled issue
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- Same link distinction issues
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---
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### Contact Page (https://visionleadership.org/contact-us/)
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**Axe-Core Results:**
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- ❌ 4 violations
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- ✅ 29 passes
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- ⚠️ 1 incomplete
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**Form Analysis:**
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- **Method:** POST
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- **Total fields:** 16 (including hidden fields)
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- **Visible fields:** 6 (name, email, phone, subject dropdown, message, reCAPTCHA)
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- **Submit button:** Present but has contrast issue
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**Form-Specific Issues:**
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1. **Submit Button Contrast**
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- Ratio: 2.71:1 (requires 4.5:1)
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- Colors: white on light blue (#17a8e3)
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2. **Image Lightbox Links**
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- 3 links to contact images have empty title attributes
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- No accessible names for screen readers
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3. **Form Field Labels**
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- Fields use placeholder text instead of visible labels
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- ARIA attributes present but visual labels missing
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- Placeholders disappear when user types
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**Remediation for Form:**
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```html
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<!-- Add visible labels -->
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<label for="forminator-field-name-1">Your Name *</label>
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<input type="text" id="forminator-field-name-1" name="name-1"
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placeholder="Enter your full name" aria-required="true">
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```
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---
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## Testing Methodology
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### Tools Used
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1. **Chromium Browser** with Chrome DevTools Protocol
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2. **cremotemcp MCP Tools** (63 tools available)
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3. **axe-core v4.8.0** - Industry-standard accessibility testing
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4. **Chrome Accessibility Tree** - Depth 3 analysis with contrast data
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5. **Manual keyboard navigation testing**
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6. **Responsive design testing** (320px, 1280px)
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7. **Zoom level testing** (100%, 200%, 400%)
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### Pages Tested
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1. ✅ Homepage (/)
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2. ✅ About (/about/)
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3. ✅ Contact (/contact-us/)
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### Tests Performed Per Page
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- Automated axe-core WCAG 2.1 AA testing
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- Color contrast analysis (all text elements)
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- Keyboard navigation and focus indicator testing
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- Accessibility tree structure analysis
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- Enhanced ARIA validation
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- Form field analysis (Contact page)
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- Zoom and reflow testing
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- Media validation (no video/audio found)
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- Responsive design testing
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---
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## Screenshots Captured
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All screenshots saved to: `/home/squash/go/src/git.teamworkapps.com/shortcut/cremote/screenshots/`
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1. `homepage-initial.png` - Full-page screenshot of homepage
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2. `about-page.png` - Full-page screenshot of About page
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3. `contact-page.png` - Full-page screenshot of Contact page with form
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---
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## Recommendations by Priority
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### CRITICAL Priority (Fix Immediately)
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1. **Enable Viewport Zooming**
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- Remove `user-scalable=0` from viewport meta tag
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- Estimated effort: 5 minutes
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- Impact: Affects all mobile users with low vision
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### HIGH Priority (Fix Within 1 Week)
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2. **Fix Color Contrast Issues**
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- Update footer text color from #666666 to #999999 or lighter
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- Update submit button background to darker blue
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- Update navigation link colors
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- Estimated effort: 2-4 hours
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- Impact: Affects users with low vision, color blindness
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3. **Add Focus Indicators**
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- Add visible focus styles to all interactive elements
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- Estimated effort: 2-3 hours
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- Impact: Affects keyboard-only users, motor disability users
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4. **Fix Link Accessible Names**
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- Add aria-label or title attributes to all links
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- Add descriptive text for image lightbox links
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- Estimated effort: 3-4 hours
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- Impact: Affects screen reader users
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### MEDIUM Priority (Fix Within 1 Month)
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5. **Add Visible Form Labels**
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- Replace placeholder-only labels with visible labels
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- Keep placeholders as additional help text
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- Estimated effort: 4-6 hours
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- Impact: Affects users with cognitive disabilities, screen reader users
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6. **Fix Link Text Distinction**
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- Add underlines to footer links
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- Increase contrast between links and surrounding text
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- Estimated effort: 1-2 hours
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- Impact: Affects users with color blindness
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7. **Fix ARIA Issues**
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- Remove aria-hidden from interactive elements
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- Add accessible names to hidden inputs (or hide from accessibility tree)
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- Estimated effort: 3-4 hours
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- Impact: Affects screen reader users
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---
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## Legal Risk Assessment
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**Overall Risk Level:** **HIGH**
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### High-Lawsuit-Risk Violations Present:
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1. ✅ Disabled zoom/scaling (WCAG 1.4.4)
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2. ✅ Insufficient color contrast (WCAG 1.4.3)
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3. ✅ Missing link accessible names (WCAG 2.4.4, 4.1.2)
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4. ✅ Missing focus indicators (WCAG 2.4.7)
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5. ✅ Form accessibility issues (WCAG 3.3.2, 4.1.2)
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### Compliance Status by WCAG Level:
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- **Level A:** ❌ FAIL (multiple violations)
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- **Level AA:** ❌ FAIL (multiple violations)
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- **Level AAA:** Not assessed (not required)
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---
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## Conclusion
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The Vision Leadership Organization website (visionleadership.org) has **significant accessibility barriers** that prevent users with disabilities from accessing content and functionality. The site is currently **NON-COMPLIANT** with WCAG 2.1 Level AA standards.
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**Immediate action is required** to address the CRITICAL viewport zoom issue and HIGH priority color contrast and keyboard navigation issues. These violations present a **HIGH legal risk** and affect a substantial portion of users with disabilities.
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With focused remediation efforts (estimated 20-30 hours total), the site can achieve WCAG 2.1 Level AA compliance and provide equal access to all users.
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---
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## Appendix: Technical Details
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### Axe-Core Test Configuration
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- **Rules:** wcag2a, wcag2aa, wcag21aa
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- **Version:** 4.8.0
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- **Timeout:** 30 seconds per page
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### Browser Configuration
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- **Browser:** Chromium (Chrome-compatible)
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- **Viewport:** 1280x800 (desktop), 320x800 (mobile)
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- **User Agent:** Standard Chromium user agent
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### Assessment Compliance
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- Followed enhanced_chromium_ada_checklist.md methodology
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- Used KISS philosophy (Keep It Simple, Stupid)
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- Comprehensive testing with all available cremotemcp tools
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- Professional documentation standards maintained
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---
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**Report Generated:** October 3, 2025
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**Assessment Tool:** AI Agent with cremotemcp MCP tools
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**Contact:** For questions about this assessment, refer to the testing methodology section.
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user