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imageoptimizer
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# imageoptimizer
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imageoptimizer is a tool for bulk compression og JPG images. It will re-compress original images and replace them if the savings is
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more than the requested percentage difference, default is 25%. By defaul it operated in a "dry run" mode where images are not replaced
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but individual and total savings are reported at the end, unless you supply the '-replace' flag.
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# usage
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Recursively check all images starting from the current path. Calculate actions and total svings but don't make any changes.
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```
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imageoptimizer -recursive -compresslevel 85 -diff 25
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```
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Replace images in the current path with a compressed version if compressing at 80% reduces file size by at least 30%
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```
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imageoptimizer -compresslevel --replace --diff 30
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```
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module git.teamworkapps.com/shortcut/imageoptimizer
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go 1.17
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package main
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import (
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"flag"
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"fmt"
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"image/jpeg"
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"io/fs"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"strings"
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)
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type config struct {
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Recursive bool
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Diff uint
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CompressLevel uint
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Replace bool
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StartingPath string
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Quiet bool
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}
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type stats struct {
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FilesProcessed uint64
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FilesReplaced uint64
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StartingBytes uint64
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EndingBytes uint64
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}
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func main() {
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var c config
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flag.BoolVar(&c.Recursive, "recursive", false, "Process folders recursively (default false).")
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flag.UintVar(&c.Diff, "diff", 25, "Percent difference required to replace original image.")
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flag.UintVar(&c.CompressLevel, "compresslevel", 85, "JPG compression level.")
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flag.BoolVar(&c.Quiet, "quiet", false, "Less output - don't print per-file detail")
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flag.StringVar(&c.StartingPath, "startingpath", ".", "Start from this path instead of current working dir")
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flag.BoolVar(&c.Replace, "replace", false, "Replace with compressed versions if criteria are met. Otheriwse, just test and report, don't replace any images. (default false)")
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flag.Parse()
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fail := false
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if c.Diff > 99 {
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fmt.Println("Fatal: diff out of range (-99)")
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fail = true
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}
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if c.CompressLevel > 99 {
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fmt.Println("Fatal: compresslevel out of range (1-99)")
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fail = true
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}
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s, err := os.Stat(c.StartingPath)
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if err != nil || !s.IsDir() {
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fmt.Println("Starting path is invalid")
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fail = true
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}
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if fail {
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flag.Usage()
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return
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}
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// Generate list of files to examing
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var filelist []string
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if !c.Recursive {
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d, err := os.ReadDir(c.StartingPath)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Error reading path: %s", err.Error())
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}
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for _, f := range d {
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if !f.IsDir() {
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suf := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(f.Name()))
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if suf == ".jpg" || suf == ".jpeg" {
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filelist = append(filelist, f.Name())
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}
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}
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}
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} else {
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filepath.WalkDir(c.StartingPath, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
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ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(path))
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if ext == ".jpg" || ext == ".jpeg" {
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filelist = append(filelist, path)
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}
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return nil
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})
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}
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var st stats
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for _, f := range filelist {
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st = doSingleImage(f, c, st)
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}
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fmt.Println("\nEnding stats:")
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fmt.Printf("Files processed: %d\nFiles replaced: %d\nStarting Size: %s (%d bytes)\nEnding Size: %s (%d bytes)\n",
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st.FilesProcessed, st.FilesReplaced, SIFormat(st.StartingBytes), st.StartingBytes, SIFormat(st.EndingBytes), st.EndingBytes)
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decrease:=st.StartingBytes - st.EndingBytes
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diff := uint((float64(decrease) / float64(st.StartingBytes)) * 100)
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fmt.Printf("Total savings %s (%d bytes) or %d%%\n", SIFormat(decrease), decrease, diff )
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}
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// doSingleImage processes a single file and updateds the run stats as it goes
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func doSingleImage(f string, c config, s stats) stats {
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st, err := os.Stat(f)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Error reading file %s: %s\n", f, err.Error())
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return s
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}
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in, err := os.Open(f)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Error opening file %s: %s\n", f, err.Error())
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}
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defer in.Close()
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orig, err := jpeg.Decode(in)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Couldn't decode source image %s: %s\n", f, err.Error())
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return s
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}
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in.Close()
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out, err := os.OpenFile("imageoptimizer.tmp", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, st.Mode())
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Couldn't open out temprary file: %s\n", err.Error())
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return s
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}
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err = jpeg.Encode(out, orig, &jpeg.Options{Quality: int(c.CompressLevel)})
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Error re-encoding image %s: %s\n", f, err.Error())
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return s
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}
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out.Close()
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stt, err := os.Stat("imageoptimizer.tmp")
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Error reading re-compressed temp file: %s\n", err.Error())
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return s
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}
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s.StartingBytes += uint64(st.Size())
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decrease:=st.Size() - stt.Size()
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diff := ((float64(decrease) / float64(st.Size())) * 100)
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if uint(diff) > c.Diff {
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// Would replace
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if c.Replace {
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err = os.Rename(f, "imageoptimizer.replacetmp")
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Fatal error moving original file %s: %s\n", f, err.Error())
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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err = os.Rename("imageoptimizer.tmp", f)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Fatal error replacing original file %s: %s\nOriginal file has been renamed to imageoptimizer.replacetmp", f, err.Error())
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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os.Remove("imageoptimizer.replacetmp")
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}
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s.EndingBytes += uint64(stt.Size())
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s.FilesReplaced++
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if (!c.Quiet) {
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fmt.Printf("Replace %s: From %s (%d bytes) to %s (%d bytes) (%.0f%%)\n",
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f, SIFormat(uint64(st.Size())), st.Size(), SIFormat(uint64(stt.Size())), stt.Size(), diff)
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}
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} else {
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if (!c.Quiet) {
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fmt.Printf("Not Replacing %s: From %s (%d bytes) to %s (%d bytes) (%.0f%%)\n",
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f, SIFormat(uint64(st.Size())), st.Size(), SIFormat(uint64(stt.Size())), stt.Size(), diff)
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}
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s.EndingBytes += uint64(st.Size())
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}
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s.FilesProcessed++
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return s
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}
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// SIFormat prints sizes in a nice human readable way
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func SIFormat(num_in uint64) string {
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suffix := "B" //just assume bytes
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num := float64(num_in)
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units := []string{"", "K", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z"}
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for _, unit := range units {
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if num < 1000.0 {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%3.1f%s%s", num, unit, suffix)
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}
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num = (num / 1000)
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f%s%s", num, "Yi", suffix)
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}
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